Material
|
Melting point (ca.)
|
Flashpoint(ca.)
|
Evaluation
|
Reasoning
|
Extinguish instructions
|
Cotton
|
Burns at ca. 255 °C
|
Ignites at ca. 210°C
|
Suitable
|
Burns without melting, slower ignition.
|
Can burn for some time; douse with water or use fire extinguisher.
|
Wool
|
Does not melt, carbonizes
|
Self-extinguishing atca. 600°C-800°C
|
Suitable
|
Flame retardant, good insulation against heat.
|
Afterglow possible; smothers the fire or cools the material quickly.
|
Viscose
|
Burns without melting
|
Ignites at ca. 450-470°C
|
Limited suitability
|
Burns quickly and may continue to smolder, but less risk of melting.
|
Can be difficult to extinguish once ignited; use water or fire extinguisher to act quickly.
|
Leather
|
Does not melt, carbonizes
|
Variance depending on treatment, flame resistant
|
Suitable
|
High heat resistance, provides good protection against heat and sparks.
|
Chars only, no melting; usually no after-burning, but monitoring required.
|
Silk
|
Burns at ca. 300 °C
|
Ignites at ca. 170°C
|
Limited suitability
|
Burns rather than melts, but can stick to skin.
|
Continued burning possible; extinguish completely and allow to cool.
|
Kevlar
|
Disintegrates at ca. 450–500 °C
|
No defined flash point, difficult to ignite.
|
Very Suitable |
Specially formulated to be fire resistant, it does not easily catch fire or melt.
|
Self-extinguishing properties; monitoring for heat residues after extinguishing recommended.
|
Polyester
|
Melts at ca. 252-292 °C
|
Ignites at ca. 432-488°C
|
Not Suitable
|
Melts and may drip, causing injury.
|
Dripping melt can continue to burn; fight with non-water based fire extinguisher and ensure cooling.
|
Nylon
|
Melts at ca. 190-260 °C
|
Ignites at ca. 530-560°C
|
Not Suitable
|
May melt on contact with fire, causing severe burns.
|
It melts in the event of fire and may stick to the skin; extinguish quickly and avoid skin contact.
|
Acryl
|
Melts at ca. 240 °C
|
Ignites at ca. 300°C
|
Not Suitable
|
Highly flammable and melts, increased risk of burns.
|
Can continue to burn after being extinguished; treat immediately with plenty of water or a fire extinguisher.
|
Spandex
|
Melts at ca. 250 °C
|
Ignites at temperatures that are not precisely defined, but at lower temperatures than cotton
|
Not Suitable
|
Expands and melts when exposed to flames, unsafe for fire displays.
|
Quick action required to prevent melting; use water or fire extinguisher.
|
Rayon
|
Melts at ca. 220-240 °C
|
Ignites at ca. 420-430°C
|
Not Suitable
|
Tends to melt and is flammable, increasing the risk of burns.
|
Difficult to extinguish once ignited; requires immediate removal and cooling of the material.
|